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Marcos Lies is a compilation of thirty-one research essays that discuss in detail the various lies that the Marcoses have either concocted or have done nothing to stifle, lies that aided them in pursuit of power and plunder. This book shows how the lies were crafted, who enabled the Marcoses to foster their falsity on their targeted audience or those who knew the truth but have chosen to be silent. Each chapter gives details on how institutions and individuals were corrupted by the Marcoses to ensure that the lies they have made would not easily unravel. If corruption fails, the Marcoses of the martial law years have no qualms in resorting to censorship and the silencing of contrary and critical voices. During the martial law years, the Marcoses had at their disposal the whole state apparatus for propaganda, ensuring that a Marcos lie would not only remain valorized and unchallenged but that it would be repeated in all mediums and avenues used for the dissemination of state information. Their lies were then documented. To prove the lies, the authors have relied on documentary sources, much of which remains untapped, ranging from recently digitized records in the custody of the Presidential Commission on Good Government to the mountain of Marcos apologia produced by the National Media Production Center during the 1970s up to the 1980s. Many of these underutilized sources have been digitized and have long been made freely available online by their custodians. Without access to university resources during the pandemic, the authors revisited these online archives for news reports and diplomatic cables, transcript of congressional investigations, and various fragments of data that when put together offer a clear view of the truth that the Marcoses have either hidden or twisted. A disproportionate amount of recent studies have focused more on the utilization of deception to help the Marcoses reclaim Malacanang than on their deceptiveness during the rule of Marcos Sr. This is also, unavoidably, among the concerns of this book. But in the writing of the articles comprising this volume, after being similarly animated by the fact-checking ethos of those in the media, the authors’ tendency has been to ask, “How far does this lie go? And for whom was the lie made?”  

Joel F. Ariate Jr., Miguel Paolo P. Reyes, and Larah Vinda Del Mundo

Table of Contents

On May 25, 2014, Yutaka Katayama entrusted to the Third World Studies Center (TWSC), College of Social Sciences and Philosophy, University of the Philippines Diliman 27 interview transcripts from the project “Economic Policymaking and the Philippine Development Experience, 1960-1985: An Oral History.” Katayama was speaking in behalf of the group of Japanese and Filipino academics that worked on said project that was funded by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science through Kobe University. 

While the oral history project was on-going, TWSC housed it and provided staff support.

Below are the edited interview transcripts of the technocrats who served in the administration of Philippine President Ferdinand E. Marcos (1965-1986). They are: Manuel Alba, Jose Conrado “Jolly” Benitez, Onofre Dizon Corpuz, Armand V. Fabella, Hilarion Henares, Jaime Laya, Placido Mapa, Horacio “Boy” Morales Jr., Vicente Paterno, Sixto K. Roxas, Francisco “Kit” Tatad, and Cesar Virata.
For the overview of the project and its preliminary findings, please read this edited workshop proceedings published in Kasarinlan: Philippine Journal of Third World Studies, Vol. 25, Nos. 1-2 (2010).

For a more detailed and critical work on the Marcos technocracts, read Teresa S. Encarnacion Tadem’s Philippine Politics and the Marcos Technocrats: The Emergence and Evolution of a Power Elite (Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 2019).

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  Jose Conrado “Jolly” Benitez
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  Manuel Alba
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  Sixto K. Roxas
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  Francisco S. Tatad
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  Hilarion G. Henares
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  Vicente Paterno
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  Placido Mapa Jr.
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  Jaime C. Laya
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  Horacio “Boy” Morales
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  Onofre D. Corpuz
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  Armando Fabella
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  Cesar E.A. Virata